Riddles
by Aldhelm (639-709 A.D.), the first great English scholar

1) Living in midst of flames, I feel no heat~~~A Salamander.
And laugh to scorn the dangers of my pyre.
No crackling fire nor glowing ember's spark Consumes me,
For their hot bright flames grow cool.
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2) Once I was water, full of scaly fish;~~~Salt.
But, by a new decision, Fate has changed
My nature: Having suffered fiery pangs,
I now gleam white, like ashes or bright snow.
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3) Now do not disbelieve me, though mine seem~~~A Pillow.
Incredible speech, but open willing ears.
High, towards the clouds of heaven, at times I swell,
And should you take the head, my body too
Were gone; but if a heavy head me press,
Deep-sinking, half my bulk I seem to lose.
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4) We seventeen sisters, voiceless all, declare~~~The Alphabet.
Six others bastards are, and not of us.
Of iron we are born, and find our death
Again by iron; or at times we come
From pinion of a lofty-flying bird.
Three brothers got us of an unknown mother.
To him who thirsts for instant counsel, we
In silence quickly bring out hoarded words.
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